Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

By Mark Bittman

Classic Scones Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(2,483)
Notes
Read community notes

Traditional English scones are barely sweet —they are usually eaten with sweet jam and clotted cream— and they are lighter, flakier and tastier than their American counterparts. You can make the dough in the food processor (do not overprocess), but if you’re willing to incorporate the butter by hand it is of course fine to do it in a bowl. You’re looking for a slightly sticky but not messy dough; start with a half cup of cream and increase it as needed. Serve the baked scones warm, with the best jam you can lay your hands on, and a dollop of crème fraîche, mascarpone or, if you can find it, clotted cream.

Featured in: A Very Proper Scone

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 scones

  • 2cups cake flour, more as needed
  • ½teaspoon salt
  • 2teaspoons baking powder
  • 3tablespoons sugar
  • 5tablespoons cold butter, cut into pieces
  • 1egg
  • ½ to ¾cup heavy cream, more for brushing

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (9 servings)

247 calories; 13 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 29 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 5 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 151 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Heat the oven to 450 degrees. Put the flour, salt, baking powder and 2 tablespoons of the sugar in a food processor and pulse to combine. Add the butter and pulse until the mixture resembles cornmeal.

  2. Add the egg and just enough cream to form a slightly sticky dough. If it’s too sticky, add a little flour, but very little; it should still stick a little to your hands.

  3. Step

    3

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead once or twice, then press it into a ¾-inch-thick circle and cut into 2-inch rounds with a biscuit cutter or glass. Put the rounds on an ungreased baking sheet. Gently reshape the leftover dough and cut again. Brush the top of each scone with a bit of cream and sprinkle with a little of the remaining sugar.

  4. Step

    4

    Bake for 9 to 11 minutes, or until the scones are a beautiful golden brown. Serve immediately.

Ratings

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2,483

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Huma

These are the best simple scones I've ever made.
In a pinch, if you don't have cake flour, you can substitute with a mixture of corn starch and regular flour:
Combine 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour with 1/4 cup cornstarch.

laura

Can I make these the night before, put them in the fridge, and then bake them in the morning?

Teddy29

A monkey could cook these scones. I'm not a fan of the gargantuan, crumbly-dry US version, but this recipe made light, buttery scones. I halved the recipe with no problems & cooked at 425 for 10 minutes, convection setting - on parchment paper as others suggested. Perfect results.

BritishSharon

I soak a cup of raisins in tea (pg tips) over night & then strain them & add to mixture b4 i add cream.... Makes for a moist and tasty scone.

Vic

The printed recipe says to use an "ungreased baking sheet" but in the video, Mr. Bittman says to use parchment paper on a baking sheet. Use the parchment paper. I went with an ungreased baking sheet and the bottom of the scones burned black by 7 minutes in at 425ºF. I cut the bottoms off, and fortunately, the scones were very tasty with a delicate texture.

Cowshill

Just wanted to say that if you're going to make an English scone you should pronounce it correctly. Scone rhymes with don not bone.

Patrick Fabian

If, like me, you tend to be borderline incompetent until about a pint of coffee kicks in, you can make these the night before and freeze them. Take them out while the oven heats up, and then bake ‘em.

Betsy

Ha! Impossible to screw this up! Used AP flour and halved the recipe as I live alone and leftover scones are weaponized food. Don't ask how I managed half an egg... but despite these 'adaptations' the scones were great. This is a keeper.

Sonia in CT

I'm a Brit expat, and love real scones. My favorite recipe comes from the Wishing Well cafe in Upwey, Dorset. Somewhat similar to this, but NO egg. Plain flour, and mix with milk instead of cream. The richness comes from the clotted cream and the butter. Dust scones with flour, and flour the baking sheet. Raisins or currents optional. It's never failed me yet!

Evita

Delicious! I used plain flour & whole milk. Hard to believe that cake flour & heavy cream could have improved them! I also added candied lemon peel which added interest. This recipe is a "keeper!"

aurea

Came out great with all purpose flour. Used half quantities with a whole egg and whole milk instead. Still very flaky, light and crunchy. Delish!

brushjl

these were truly excellent scones, i think the cake flour made a huge difference.

Shami

The trick is to keep everything cold. I freeze the butter/dry ingredient mixture (can be stored a long time). Heat the oven before you pull it out and add the egg and milk. Only use enough cream/milk to moisten it. If it's humid, the flour will have absorbed moisture and you'll need less. I use half whole wheat/half all-purpose flour for wonderful flavor.

Tom

Fat free half and half works well. Obviously it won't be as rich, but the results were delicious. Don't be afraid to make this substitution!

Sharon

Delicious. Didn't change the recipe. I did make them wedge shaped because I am profoundly lazy. Perfect for shortcake.

Callee

My scones did not brown on top although bottoms did at 425 F. Recipe made 9 three inch round scones.

Lily

I halved the recipe and used a smaller whole egg. Came out a bit eggy but delicious nonetheless. This recipe is perfect—no tweaks needed!!! With some good homemade clotted cream, there’s nothing better with some tea.

grant

This is a great base recipe that you can substitute based on what you have and how you want to bake. I used whole wheat pastry flour, chopped chocolate, and cut the butter in by hand. Excellent.

DL

I added chopped bing cherries and chocolate chips, and used a heart shaped cookie cutter. Happy Valentines Day!

KT

I don’t have a food processor, so I cut the butter in small pieces and kind of rubbed them into the dry ingredients - like eraser crumbs. I also substituted cake flour for 1 3/4 cup AP flour and 1/4 cup corn starch as suggested. Both worked great!! I folded in lots of raisins and the scones came out gloriously. One note - with my second batch made from the cut-out dough that was re-rolled - I should have baked longer, because I kneaded it a bit more to re-roll, another 1.5 min or so.

Ann

These are delicious! I made them exactly as written the first time and they were good, but they were a little too delicate to hold up to a nice schmear of clotted cream and jam. The second time I made them I used half cake flour and half AP flour and it was perfect. They're also very quick to make and freeze well - twenty to thirty seconds in the microwave and they're back to being fluffy, warm, and delicious!

martha

These were great made as written.I don’t keep heavy cream on hand,so just used fat free milk & they came out perfect.My husband & I ate the entire batch with homemade chicken soup, it’s freezing up here in NH!Thank you.

Almightyzan

Make clotted cream from lightly pasteurized heavy cream first. Then, use the resulting buttermilk in place of the milk or cream in the recipe. World's better, more authentic. Start the process at least 24 hours before, since that's how long it takes to make clotted cream. Pour 2 pt cream in vessel where cream is at least 1" high, 12 hours at 170°F in the oven, 12 hours to chill in fridge, drain buttermilk into separate dish, mix "clots (crust)" into the thickened cream, bake scones, enjoy.

Ati Barrios

I too, agree with others that 3 cups of chicken broth makes the vegetables too runny. Use 2 instead.

I smuggle clotted cream into the United States!

Better than The Two Fat Ladies' scones. (God rest their souls)

MonicaTM

I’ve been making for years—sometimes half the dough contains cheddar and diced jalapeños; the other half contains diced candied ginger. Stores well; reheat in a toaster oven. I use a little extra butter because we love butter. And whisk the cream with the egg before adding to batter (no food processor). Great for homemade jams.

Margaret

These are not British scones. Authentic British scones are made with whole meal flour (substitute 1.5 c strong flour or bread flour mixed with 1/2 c whole wheat flour) or you can use self-raising flour. Cake flour will only give you a lighter crumb which is tasty but not not at all reminiscent of the British scone in which the dough is kneaded and it is not sticky. It is then briskly cut into circles and baked at 375 degrees. 450 degrees is too hot as you can tel by the photo image.

Jo

So tired of over-sweet over-dry American scones that I had to bake these. Perfect and delicious every time. No need to go out and buy cake flour since the substitution in the notes works well. Parchment paper crucial. Sprinkle leftover Demerara sugar on them.

Carla

500 degrees works better

elliottATL

Add zest of 1 orange to dry ingredients.

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Classic Scones Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of making good scones? ›

Baking tips for making the perfect scones
  • Use cold or frozen butter: For a better rise, preferably use cold butter or even frozen butter. ...
  • Use pastry flour: This will create a noticeably lighter scone. ...
  • Mix the butter into the flour: If you don't start by mixing the flour and butter, your scones can fail to form properly.
Nov 14, 2022

What to avoid when making scones? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking Scones
  1. Using anything but cold ingredients. The secret to the flakiest scones is to start with cold ingredients — cold butter, cold eggs, and cold cream. ...
  2. Only using all-purpose flour. ...
  3. Overmixing the dough. ...
  4. Not chilling the dough before baking. ...
  5. Baking them ahead of time.
May 1, 2019

Which flour is best for scones? ›

Ingredient selection

To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour. Reduce the liquid in the recipe by 1 to 2 tablespoons, using just enough to bring the dough together.

Is it better to make scones with butter or oil? ›

For example, if you substitute oil for butter or margarine, you can significantly reduce the amount of saturated fat in your baked goods. This streamlined recipe for Light Scones uses just 3 tablespoons of canola oil, which contains a fraction of the saturated fat found in butter or margarine.

What makes scones rise best? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

What is the difference between American scones and British scones? ›

American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Biscuits and scones have the same British ancestor, but the early Southern colonists' version included butter, lard, buttermilk, and soft wheat, plentiful in the South. Over time, this fluffy and layered bread evolved into a regional commodity: the Southern biscuit.

What is the original scone? ›

The first scones

Scones are thought to have originated in Scotland in the early 1500s and the first known print reference was made by a Scottish poet in 1513. Scones were originally made using oats, shaped into a large round and scored into four or six wedges.

Should you chill scone dough before baking? ›

Keep scone dough as cold as possible. To avoid over-spreading, I recommend chilling the shaped scones for at least 15 minutes in the refrigerator before baking. In fact, you can even refrigerate overnight for a quick breakfast in the morning! Bake until golden brown.

Why are scones bad for you? ›

They are typically extremely high in calories from the heavy butter and cream. And, although scones with fruit might seem healthier, most are even higher in calories and still high in saturated fat. Steer clear of scones.

What went wrong with my scones? ›

Check the texture of the dough.

If the dough is too dry, the scones won't rise and will be crumbly. On the other hand, if the scones are too wet, they won't rise either, and will be too tough and chewy once baked. Don't hesitate to tweak the amounts and proportions to get the right texture.

Is it better to sift flour for scones? ›

Don't forget to sift!

Be sure to double or even triple sift your flour, as it takes away the clumps in the flour allowing for more air pockets in the scone dough - the result being a fluffier and more crumbly scone.

Why do you rub butter into flour for scones? ›

The Secrets of The Rubbing-in Method

When cold butter is rubbed into the flour, it creates flaky pockets of flavour (which soft, room temperature butter can't do). Once the cold butter and liquid (e.g milk) hits the oven, the water in the butter and cold liquid begins evaporating.

Why are my scones heavy and dense? ›

Over-kneading your dough will result in scones and biscuits that are tough, dense, or rubbery. The longer you knead the dough, the stronger the gluten network will be. We want just enough gluten for the scones to hold their shape, but not so much that we sacrifice the light and flaky texture.

What are the qualities of a perfect scone? ›

Among the myriad baked goods in the breakfast pastry canon, scones are uniquely delicious in their humble simplicity. The best scones have a crisp, slightly caramelized exterior and a tender, buttery, just-sweet interior. They can be dressed up with a glaze, studded with fruit or nuts, or gently spiced.

Why aren t my scones light and fluffy? ›

Overworking the dough: when you overwork your dough, your scones can come out tough and chewy, rather than that desired light, crumbly texture. The trick is to use light pressure and only the work the dough until it just comes together.

How do you make scones rise and not spread? ›

Pack the scones closely on the baking tray so they will support each other as they rise rather than spreading. Make scones the day you need them – they taste far better warm.

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